![]() ![]() In an effort to offer a more comprehensive, biobehavioral analysis of smoking behavior and motivation, some researchers have begun to consider the role of social factors in smoking. Traditionally, the addictive nature of smoking has been attributed to the pharmacologic effects of nicotine. Unfortunately, most quit attempts end in failure. Costs of e-cigarettes can vary, but generally they're much cheaper than cigarettes.Many smokers are aware that smoking is a dangerous health behavior and eventually try to quit smoking. There are no e-cigarettes currently available on prescription.įor now, if you want to use an e-cigarette to help you quit, you'll have to buy one. As with other approaches, they're most effective if used with support from an NHS stop smoking service. Research has found that e-cigarettes can help you give up smoking, so you may want to try them rather than the medicines listed above. This allows you to inhale nicotine without most of the harmful effects of smoking, as the vapour contains no tar or carbon monoxide. E-cigarettesĪn e-cigarette is an electronic device that delivers nicotine in a vapour. Speak to your GP or NHS stop smoking adviser who will be able to recommend an alternative treatment. ![]() It's not clear exactly how it works, but it's thought to have an effect on the parts of the brain involved in addictive behaviour.īupropion was only available on prescription. It has been withdrawn by the manufacturer, and it's not yet known whether it will be available again in future.īupropion is a medicine originally used to treat depression, but it has since been found to help people quit smoking. Bupropion (Zyban)īupropion (brand name Zyban) is not currently available. It reduces cravings for nicotine like NRT, but it also blocks the rewarding and reinforcing effects of smoking. Varenicline is a medicine that works in 2 ways. It's not yet known whether it will be available again in future. It has been withdrawn as a precaution because of an impurity found in the medicine. Varenicline (brand name Champix) is not currently available. But if they're particularly troublesome, contact your GP as the dose or type of NRT may need to be changed. difficulty sleeping ( insomnia), sometimes with vivid dreamsĪny side effects are usually mild.irritation of nose, throat or eyes when using a nasal spray.Sometimes it may be advisable to get medical advice first, for example if you have kidney or liver problems, or you've recently had a heart attack or stroke. breastfeeding women – your doctor can advise you how to do this safelyĪlways read the packet or leaflet before using NRT to check whether it's suitable for you.pregnant women – your doctor may suggest NRT if they think it would help you quit read more about stopping smoking in pregnancy.adults and children over 12 years of age – although children under 18 should not use the lozenges without getting medical advice first.Most people are able to use NRT, including: Treatment with NRT usually lasts 8-12 weeks, before you gradually reduce the dose and eventually stop. ![]() Often the best way to use NRT is to combine a patch with a faster acting form such as gum, inhalator or nasal spray. But there is good evidence to show that using a combination of NRT is more effective than using a single product. There's no evidence that any single type of NRT is more effective than another. Inhalators, gum and sprays act more quickly and may be better for helping with cravings. Patches release nicotine slowly. Some are worn all the time and some should be taken off at night.
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